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近来,在科学哲学中,甚至在科学本身中,产生了这样的思想,即科学是没有价直观的。把科学作为纯粹理性的、思维的事业和把科学作为社会体系的这一前提本身遭到怀疑。但是,这方面的情况并不是只有一个涵义。老的观点是,科学是探索真理,并仅仅是追求真理;而在某些人中却代之以相反的观点,即科学既不探索真理,也不提供真理。这种极端的观点是以一系列概念为基础的。我们的直觉,所接受的语言、整个文
Recently, in philosophy of science, even in science itself, the idea has emerged that science is invaluable. The presupposition of science as a purely rational, thinking enterprise and science as a social system is itself suspected. However, this situation does not have only one meaning. The old view is that science is to explore the truth, and only to pursue the truth; but in some people it is the opposite view that science neither explores truth nor provides truth. This extreme view is based on a series of concepts. Our intuition, the accepted language, the whole text