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乌克兰煤矿的固定资产已相当老旧。75％左右的矿井20多年未经改建,近15年来也未建新井,这就是煤炭严重减产的原因之一。矿工城和生活区的社会基础设施与生态环境也出现许多有待解决的问题。一些计划兴建的项目,在建井能力和基建投资上都有缺口。因此,一些矿井的实际施工期限往往超过规定期限1～1.5倍。仅最近3年;施工能力就降低了20％以上。《2005年乌克兰煤炭工业及其社会基础设施发展纲要》指出,为满足预测的煤炭需求量,必须改建21座矿井,兴建21座新井和一处露天矿,累计新增年产能力为38.6
Ukraine’s fixed assets are quite old. About 75% of the mines have not been rebuilt in more than 20 years, and no new wells have been built in the past 15 years. This is one of the reasons for the serious coal cut. There are also many problems to be solved in the social infrastructure and ecological environment of the miner’s city and living area. Some of the projects planned to be built have gaps in both well construction capability and infrastructure investment. Therefore, the actual construction period of some mines often exceeds the stipulated time limit by 1 to 1.5 times. Only in the recent 3 years; construction capacity has been reduced by more than 20%. The Outline for the Development of Ukraine’s Coal Industry and Its Social Infrastructure in 2005 pointed out that in order to meet the predicted demand for coal, 21 mines must be reconstructed to build 21 new wells and an open pit mine with a cumulative annual new production capacity of 38.6