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当前我国民族地区群体性事件的频发给我国的国家统一和民族团结稳定造成了不利影响。本文在梳理民族认同、国家认同的概念和特点的基础上,分析当前我国民族认同与国家认同面临的挑战的原因有东、西部经济差距的拉大带来民族与国家认同的偏差,国内外民族分裂势力利用民族文化的差异性挑动民族地区的民族矛盾、公民身份与国家认同和民族政策执行中的偏差。
At present, the frequent occurrence of mass incidents in ethnic areas in our country has adversely affected the unity of our country and the stability and unity of the nation. Based on the conception and features of national identity and national identity, this paper analyzes the current challenges of national identity and national identity in our country because of the widening of economic gap between East and West, which leads to the deviation of national identity and national identity. The separatist forces make use of the differences of national cultures to provoke ethnic conflicts in national areas, deviation of citizenship from national identity and implementation of ethnic policies.