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中华按蚊是我省广泛分布的一种重要病媒蚊种,五十年代原湖南省疟疾防治研究所在郴州地区的部分县对按蚊种类及生态习性作过调查,发现按蚊12种(亚种),以中华按蚊为优势种,并查获疟原虫的自然感染,证实系当地唯一传疟媒介,但未能区分中华按蚊或嗜人按蚊。刘多等于1962年在浏阳县人溪公社间日疟与恶性疟暴发流行区,发现有嗜人按蚊。我们从1979年7月～1984年9月,先后在37个县(市)、226个点,对中华按蚊种团的地理分布及传疟作用进行了调查,情况如下。
Anopheles sinensis is a widely distributed mosquito species in our province. In the 1950s, the former Institute of Malaria Prevention and Control of Hunan Province investigated the species and ecological habits of Anopheles in some counties of Chenzhou and found that 12 species (subspecies ), The dominant species of Anopheles sinensis, and found the natural infection of Plasmodium, confirmed that the Department is the only transmission malaria vector, but failed to distinguish between Anopheles sinensis or Anopheles. Liu Du equal to 1962 in Liuyang County Creek commune between vivax malaria and falciparum malaria outbreak epidemic area, found anopheles anopheles. From July 1979 to September 1984, we investigated the geographical distribution and transmission of malaria in mosquitoes of Anopheles sinensis in 37 counties (cities) and 226 spots, as follows.