The role of an endovascular stent-graft in the successful management of an aortoesophageal fistula c

来源 :第十五次中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科专业委员会年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ayelili
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咽异感症是指除疼痛以外的多种咽喉异常感觉或幻觉.患者女性多于男性.其原因与精神因素有关,如癔病、疑病症、恐癌症、神经衰弱、焦虑、精神分裂症、神经官能症、外伤后精神创伤等.其症状复杂多样,患者咽部可感到似有异物、蚁行、灼热、紧束、闷塞、狭窄等感觉,有的病人感到咽部有树叶、发丝、线头、肿物及痰粘着感,也有的感到颈部紧压感而不敢扣领扣.以上感觉在病人做空咽动作时明显,而进食时则减轻或消失,一般无疼痛或仅有轻度咽痛.症状常随病人情绪起伏波动,异常感觉也可随时改变.本病与中医学的"梅核气"类似,临床上分以下四型辨治,包括,气郁痰结,痰郁化热;气郁痰结,气血亏虚;肝郁气滞,寒痰凝结;气郁痰结,疲血阻络。加中医处方药治疗,疗效较好.
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