Immune activation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of HIV disease.Microbial products,especially bacterial lipopolysaccharide(LPS),which spread sy
Studies of HSV infections of humans are limited by the use of rodent models such as mice or rabbits.The tree shrew(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)is a small mam
Abstract:Follicular CD4+ T helper (TFH) cells play a prominent role in the generation of humoral immune responses to infections, providing help for B cell d
Phytochrome A (phyA) is the sole photoreceptor in Arabidopsis that mediates the far-red light response,facilitating seedling adaptation to a canopy environment.
26RFa is one of neuroendocrine peptide groups in the RFamide peptide family containing conserved Arg-Phe/Tyr-NH2 motif at their C-terminus.They exert multip
Plant miRNAs,which are 21~24nt nucleotide regulators,perform their functions by cleavage or repressing translation of their target mRNAs which have sequence comp
Reproductive isolation plays important roles in speciation and maintaining species identity,thus has remained a key issue in evolutionary biology for many decad
Programmed cell death(PCD)plays an important role for development and defenses in animals and plants.In plants,a well-recognized form of PCD is hypersensiti