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Gels and aerogels manufactured from a variety of nanoparticles available in colloidal solutions have recently proven to provide an opportunity to marry the nanoscale world with that of materials of macro dimensions which can be easily manipulated and processed, whilst maintaining most of the nanoscale properties [1]. The materials carry an enormous potential for applications. This is largely related to their extremely low density and high porosity providing access to the capacious inner surface of the interconnected nanoobjects they consist of. The aerogel materials may be further processed in order to achieve improvements in their properties relevant to applications in optical sensing and catalysis.