从“词章不能谓之学”到“文学”宜有专史--梁启超“文学”观的变迁与近代中国文学史观的形成

• 作 者: 余来明
• 机 构: 武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心,
• 出 处: 哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2012年02期
• 关键词: 中国文学史观 专史 梁启超 近代中国 学术分科 学科体系 历史轨迹 概念演变

近代中国的学科体系是在汲纳西方学术分科观念的基础上形成的。梁启超作为促成近代中国新旧学术转型的重要学者之一,其“文学”观念也经历了由“词章不能谓之学”到“文学”宜有专史的转变。考察梁启超“文学”观的变迁,有助于揭示“文学”概念演变的历史轨迹及近代中国文学史观的形成。

The discipline system in modern China was formed on the basis of absorbing the concept of western academic sub-department. Liang Qichao, as one of the important scholars who contributed to the academic transformation of both old and new China in modern China, also experienced the change of the history of “literature” from “the study of the incongruity of the word” to “the study of literature”. Investigating Liang Qichao ’s “literature ” view changes helps to reveal the historical track of the evolution of the concept of “literature ” and the formation of the modern Chinese literary history view.