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颞下颌关节病(TMD)是一个综合术语,它包括累及咀嚼肌和(或)颞下颌关节的众多临床问题,也被称为颅下颌关节病。TMD与正畸治疗计划1.如果正畸治疗或其他口腔治疗危害了口颌系统的适应能力,则治疗可能使患者易患TMD或使已经存在的功能紊乱得以持续。但是目前尚无任何科学证据显示,任何特殊方式的正畸治疗,不论拔牙与否,都是TMD的致病因素。而且一些被成功治疗的TMD患者,为获得更好的稳定咬合又必须接受正畸治疗。2.正畸治疗一方面存在TMD风险,另一方面
Temporomandibular joint disease (TMD) is a comprehensive term that includes numerous clinical problems involving the masticatory muscles and / or temporomandibular joints, also known as cranial mandibular joint disease. TMD and Orthodontic Treatment Planning 1. If orthodontic or other oral treatment endangers the oral mandibular system’s ability to adapt, treatment may predispose the patient to TMD or persist in existing dysfunctions. However, there is currently no scientific evidence that any particular type of orthodontic treatment, whether or not it is extracted, is a causative agent of TMD. And some of the TMD patients who have been successfully treated have to undergo orthodontic treatment in order to obtain better and stable occlusion. 2. Orthodontic treatment on the one hand the risk of TMD, on the other hand