论贾宝玉习《诗》的文化意蕴

• 作 者: 刘冬颖
• 机 构: 黑龙江大学汉语研究中心 邮编:150080
• 出 处: 红楼梦学刊
• 发表日期: 2005年04期

贾宝玉学习《诗经》,既有继承儒家道统的一面,也有背弃的一面。在《红楼梦》中,曹雪芹刻意安排了贾宝玉学习“第三本《诗经》”的情节,以此来暗示贾宝玉反理学思想的来源。按照儒家的说法,《诗经》的文化精神是“温柔敦厚”,这一精神与贾宝玉的“意淫”是相反的。解析贾宝玉与学习《诗经》的关系,可以更好地把握贾宝玉反礼教的思想根源。

Jia Baoyu study the “Book of Songs”, both inherited Confucianism, but also the opposite side. In “A Dream of Red Mansions”, Cao Xueqin deliberately arranged Jia Baoyu to study the plot of the third “Book of Songs” in order to imply the origin of Jia Baoyu’s anti-rational thought. According to Confucianism, the cultural spirit of the Book of Songs is “gentle and generous,” which is the opposite of Jia Baoyu’s “obscenity.” Analyzing the relationship between Jia Baoyu and studying The Book of Songs can better grasp the ideological roots of Jia Baoyu’s anti-ethical teachings.