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BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to regulate the inflammatory response in various cell types.However, the ability of miRNAs to modulate dendritic cells (DCs) function for allergen immunotherapy is unclear.OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of miR-23b in the regulation of ovalbumin (OVA)-induced DC differentiation and function and to investigate the related molecular mechanisms.METHODS: Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were generated from murine bone marrow progenitor cells and subsequently stimulated with OVA to examine the profile of miRNA expression.After transfection with miR-23b reagents, DCs were evaluated for endocytic ability, surface marker expression, cytokine secretion and CD4+ T-cell differentiation.The possible roles of the Notch and NF-κ B signalling pathways were also evaluated.Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) were similarly evaluated as well.