阵风扰动风场特征研究及与大范围沙尘天气的联系

来源 :2016年全国环境力学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ashlilani3
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  受西伯利亚寒流的影响,我国北方在冬、春季节极易刮起强冷西北风,再加上土地荒漠化后我国北方形成了大范围的沙漠戈壁,大多数土壤疏松缺水,我国北方在冬、春季节常发生大范围沙尘天气.当风速超过一定阈值,剪切强度超过流动门槛值,很少一部分沙粒被风扬起触发跃移,然后沙粒落回地表冲击沙床使更多的粒子进入跃移,最终形成稳定的跃移层,其厚度一般只有1.5m左右.而大范围沙尘天气发生时,沙尘颗粒可上扬到几百甚至上千米的高空,那么,沙尘颗粒由跃移层进一步上扬的流体力学机理是什么呢?
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