NAQPMS+APM模式对北京冬季细粒子谱分布演变特征的数值模拟研究

来源 :第21届中国大气环境科学与技术大会暨中国环境科学学会大气环境分会2015年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jinghong_22
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  利用包含详细微物理动力学机制的NAQPMS+APM(Nested Air Quality Prediction Modeling System with Advanced Particle Microphysics)模式,对北京城市大气2006 年1 月15日至2 月13 日期间的粒子数浓度谱分布进行了模拟,模式模拟结果合理,能够很好地再现北京城市大气细粒子的数浓度谱分布演变特征。分析表明,北京冬季大气新粒子形成事件频发,核化作用使核模态粒子数浓度急剧升高;污染累积时,积聚模态粒子数浓度显著增大,而核模态粒子数浓度很小,粒子谱分布向大粒子端移动;重污染期间,粒子微物理混合作用强烈,二次成分在一次粒子上的附着使一次粒子粒径显著增大,二次成分可使一次粒子粒径增大50%以上,积聚模态的二次粒子与一次粒子共同促进了污染的形成。在北京及其近周边区域,北京南部和河北南部一次粒子数量多,占据主导地位,而在河北北部二次粒子则占主导地位。
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