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Objective To investigate the expressions of microRNA-21 (miR-21) and PTEN in colorectal carcinoma (CRC),and explore their correlation.Method Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-21 in 105 cases of colorectal carcinoma and tumor-adjacent normal tissue after operation.Moreover,16 pairs of colorectal carcinoma and normal tissues were chosen to evaluate the PTEN protein levels by western blot.Construct the recombinant eukaryotic expression and short hairpin (shRNA)expreesion vectors of microRNA-21 and PTEN,and transfect them into human colorectal cancer cells.Then,real-time PCR and western blot were used to detect the expression of PTEN mRNA and protein,respectively.