Targeting exosomal miRNA with pH-sensitive liposome coated chitosan-siRNA nanoparticles for inhibiti

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  In the past decade,extracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important mediators in intercellular communication,promising biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic agents for targeted treatment.Exosome-mediated transfer of microRNA is capable of stimulating tumor progression.The internalization of exosomal miRNAs from metastatic cancer cells into non-cancerous cells could deliver metastatic signals and result in cancer metastasis.Fortunately,sphingosine kinase2 (SphK2) was found to be an essential regulator for cargo sorting into ILVs destined for exosomal release [1].By using an efficient siRNA delivery system,we hope to reduce the secretion of exosomal miRNAs from metastatic liver cancer cells and to realize inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis.
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