【摘 要】
:
目的:建立增龄性力学性能改变和磨耗状态下颌第一磨牙的三维有限元模型,用于分析老年磨耗牙的生物力学特点.方法:下颌前磨牙分年轻(17~25岁),中年(40~49岁),老年(65~80岁)三组,沿长轴颊舌向纵剖,取近中.原子力结合纳米压痕获得冠部牙本质和牙釉质,根颈、中、尖牙本质的弹性模量.利用CT数据建立下颌第一磨牙的有限元模型,牙合面分别由舌向颊侧、由近中向远中依次磨除0.5~1.5mm和2~3m
【机 构】
:
青岛大学附属医院口腔科 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院头颈肿瘤外科
【出 处】
:
中华口腔医学会牙体牙髓病学专业委员会第五次全国牙体牙髓病学临床学术研讨会
论文部分内容阅读
目的:建立增龄性力学性能改变和磨耗状态下颌第一磨牙的三维有限元模型,用于分析老年磨耗牙的生物力学特点.方法:下颌前磨牙分年轻(17~25岁),中年(40~49岁),老年(65~80岁)三组,沿长轴颊舌向纵剖,取近中.原子力结合纳米压痕获得冠部牙本质和牙釉质,根颈、中、尖牙本质的弹性模量.利用CT数据建立下颌第一磨牙的有限元模型,牙合面分别由舌向颊侧、由近中向远中依次磨除0.5~1.5mm和2~3mm,建立舌颊向和近远中向轻、重度磨耗不均的模型.将所得参数分牙釉质、冠部牙本质,根颈、中、尖牙本质带入模型,不同磨耗程度对应三个年龄组.结果:牙本质弹性模量自牙冠至根尖呈降低的趋势,老年组弹性模量较高.将参数带入对应模型,建立了年轻未磨耗、中年轻度磨耗及老年重度磨耗牙的有限元模型,牙合面形态逼真.各模型的单元数、节点数如下:未磨耗:131036、207400,颊舌向轻度:131218、208080,颊舌向重度:141684、225082,近远中轻度:142080、224816,近远中重度:142414、226184.结论:本研究综合考虑牙本质力学参数的空间差异和增龄变化,结合增龄磨耗,建立了下颌第一磨牙增龄性形态和性能改变的有限元模型,对探寻牙齿增龄性疾病的发病机理具有重要意义.
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