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About 20% of patients with Kaposis sarcoma (KS) develop first KS lesions in the oral cavity, and up to 80% of patients eventually develop oral and cutaneous KS simultaneously.The oral cavity is also a major target for acute KSHV infection and a reservoir of latent KSHV.It is not known if the unique oral microenvironment plays a role in promoting KSHV replication and development of oral KS.In this study, we investigate the effects of pathocenic oral bacteria on KSHV replication.