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史前人类的婚姻形态是什么样的?处于母系氏族社会繁荣阶段的半坡人又有着怎样的婚姻生活呢?文章拟通过考古学、民族学资料等进行一些探讨。我们知道,人类婚姻形态的发展演进,主要经过了五个阶段,即杂婚、血缘婚、群婚、对偶婚及一夫一妻制。300万年前至200万年前旧石器时代早期为杂婚阶段。这一时期,人类刚刚学会直立行走,不同种群中的雌雄猿人之间实行完全混乱的“婚姻”形态(其实他们尚无“婚姻”概念,一切还只是为了物种的生
What kind of marital life is in the Banpo people in the prosperous period of the matriarchal clan? The article intends to make some discussions through archeology and ethnology. We know that the development and evolution of the pattern of human marriage has mainly gone through five stages: hybrid marriage, blood marriage, group marriage, dual marriage and monogamy. 3 million to 2 million years ago, the early Paleolithic stage for the marriage. During this period, humans just learned to walk upright and completely chaotic “marriage” patterns were established between the male and female in different populations (in fact, they did not yet have the concept of “marriage”