【摘 要】
:
Objective To investigate the adverse effects of different doses of HPM irradiation on oxidative stress in the brain of Wistar rats, in order to provide basis for establishing an animal model to evalua
【机 构】
:
Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
【出 处】
:
第十四届中国体视学与图像分析学术会议
论文部分内容阅读
Objective To investigate the adverse effects of different doses of HPM irradiation on oxidative stress in the brain of Wistar rats, in order to provide basis for establishing an animal model to evaluateprotective agents which will be used for protection against microwave radiation.Methods Eighty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 16 groups according to the factor analysis.The average power density were 0mW/cm2 、10mW/cm2 、30mW/cm2and 100mW/cm2 and the sampling time were 6h、ld、3d、7d.The duration of exposure was 6 minutes for each radiation group.After exposure, the rats were sacrificed at each sampling time.Colorimetric method was used to measure the content of MDA, protein carbonyl content,the activity of GSH-px, SOD and CAT.Results The MDA and protein carbonyl content of each radiation group were basically increasedwith the radiation dose increased, and they decreased with the sampling time prolonged.The activity of SOD、GSH-px、 CAT in each radiation group werebasically decreased with the radiation dose increased, and with the sampling time prolonged, they first decreased and then increased.Conclusion Microwave radiation can cause oxidative stress in rats brain, mainly in the oxidative damage of lipid and protein and the decrease of the activity of antioxidant enzymes.Besides, it has a certain dependence with the radiation dose and sampling time.
其他文献
双相不锈钢由铁素体相和奥氏体相组成,其两相比例大致为1∶1,结合了奥氏体不锈钢和铁素体不锈钢的优点,其在耐点蚀、晶间腐蚀、缝隙腐蚀,尤其是在含有Cl-的环境中的抗应力腐蚀方面都比单相不锈钢占有更大优势。双相不锈钢中往往含有较高含量的Cr、Mo、N等元素,这些合金元素可使不锈钢形成并强化钝化膜,提高不锈钢在强侵蚀性环境中抵抗应力腐蚀、点蚀或缝隙腐蚀等耐局部腐蚀的能力。然而,较多含量的合金元素会导致双
The Cu/Co multilayers play an important role in giant magnetoresistance(GMR).The research had shown that grain size, microstructure and orientation distribution have strong effects on performance and
20MnCrNi2Mo耐磨铸钢铸态组织以粒状贝氏体为主,将其铸态组织分别加热到200 ~650℃并保温1h进行回火处理,采用QUANTA400环境扫描电镜和JEM-2100F透射电镜观察回火过程中的显微组织,采用电解萃取并结合X射线衍射的方法对回火过程中的析出相进行定性及定量分析,采用D8 ADVANCE X射线衍射仪对不同温度回火后残留奥氏体量进行定量测定,分析20MnCrNi2Mo低合金贝氏体
大压下率冷轧取向硅钢制备过程中存在显著的{411} <148>织构分布,此织构组分对薄规格取向硅钢二次再结晶过程中Goss晶粒的异常长大有明显影响。本文利用XRD、EBSD技术对薄规格取向硅钢制备过程中的组织及织构的变化进行了分析。结果表明,热轧板中的{411} <148>织构主要存在于板的中心层。随冷轧变形量加大,{411} <148>织构向α线织构转动,其所占比例逐渐降低,最终在90%压下率下
密排六方结构金属(如钛合金、镁合金、锌合金和锆合金)是现在科技应用和学术研究的焦点。由于它们的独特性能而应用于不同领域(航空、交通、核能)。本文研究了AZ31镁合金和锆合金在等温退火过程中的显微组织和织构的演变。目的是精确的判断室温形变后拉伸孪晶和压缩孪晶对退火显微组织的作用,以及阐明孪晶对再结晶织构的影响。实验中运用了光学显微镜、背散射电子衍射(EBSD)、X射线衍射技术。在300℃及以上退火观
采用修正的Monte Carlo(MC) Potts模型模拟了Fe-3%Si取向硅钢中存在第二相粒子时Goss取向晶粒的异常长大行为.该修正的MC Ports模型考虑了晶界能和晶界迁移率的各向异性.通过EBSD实验观察和测定了硅钢试样脱碳退火后,即初次再结晶后的取向成像图和相应的取向数据,用此取向数据构建模拟的初始组织.在Monte Carlo模拟中,第二相粒子在基体中均匀分布,部分Goss取向晶
Objective This study was aimed to quantitatively reveal the morphological structure characteristics of koilocytotic cells in cervical intraepithelial neoplasias by HE staining, to find highly specific
多晶材料诸多使役性能决定于晶粒晶界的3D微结构.X射线衍射衬度断层成像(DCT)用晶粒的Bragg衍射作为晶粒断层成像的衬度源,能无损获得多晶块材中晶粒的3D形状、晶面取向、晶界种类及其3D分布、晶粒尺度的应力分布等关键信息.目前DCT成像的空间分辨率可到亚微米,晶面取向的测量精度在0.1度,视场可达上千个晶粒[1].DCT是目前无损3D原位研究多晶材料晶粒尺度微结构与使役性能关系的理想手段.DC
ObjectiveInterleukin-22 (IL-22) is up-regulated in liver tissues of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and demonstrates anti-fibrotic functions in mouse models.However, the role of IL-22 in HCV-ass
目的: 以He-Ne激光为代表的低强度激光因其独特的生物学效应而广泛应用于临床,并已成为临床治疗中一个重要且简便实用的辅助手段.由于激光在临床治疗输出过程中难免与器械、空气发生碰撞而出现反射、折射和散射现象,所造成的人眼视觉系统尤其是视网膜的损伤也常有报道,但目前关于其损伤的分子病理机制尚不明确.谷氨酸是中枢神经系统和视网膜中最重要的神经递质之一,在多种视网膜病变中谷氨酸的变化可造成视神经细胞的兴