A Preclinical Evaluation of SKLB261, a Multikinase Inhibitor of EGFR/Src/VEGFR2, as a Therapeutic Ag

来源 :四川大学博士生学术论坛2015年年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mafenqiang
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  The clinical prognosis of pancreatic cancer remains rather disappointing despite tremendous efforts in exploring medical treatments in the past two decades.Development of more effective treatment strategies is still desperately needed to improve outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer.SKLB261 is amultikinase inhibitor obtained recently through a lead optimization.In this investigation,we shall evaluate its anti–pancreatic cancer effects both in vitroandin vivo.SKLB261 is amultikinase inhibitor potently inhibiting EGFR,Src,and VEGFR2 kinases.It could significantly inhibit cell proliferation,migration,and invasion,and induce apoptosis in cellular assays of human pancreatic cancer cells that are sensitive or resistant to dasatinib and/or gemcitabine.Western blot analysis showed that SKLB261 inhibited the activation ofEGFR and Src kinases as well as their downstream signaling proteins,including FAK,ERK,and STAT3.SKLB261 also showed potent antiangiogenic effects in transgenic zebrafish models.In vivo,SKLB261 displayed more potent antitumor activities than dasatinib,gemcitabine,or erlotinib in pancreatic cancer xenografts,including BxPC-3,PANC-1,AsPC-1,andHPAC.Furthermore,mice receiving SKLB261 therapy showed significant survival advantage compared with vehicle-treated and gemcitabine-treated groups in an experimental metastasismodel of pancreatic cancer.These data,together with the good pharmacokinetic properties and low toxicity of this compound,provide a rationale for the ongoing clinical evaluation of SKLB261 in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
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