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Template-directed synthetic method has some obvious advantages, e.g., easy fabrication, low cost, high throughput, and various compositions of materials. On the other hand, although the properties of nanomaterials are frequently superior to those of their bulk counterparts, translating the unique characteristics of individual nanoscale components into macroscopic functional devices still remains a challenge. In recent years, we independently developed a facile hydrothermal method for synthesizing ultrathin tellurium nanowires (TeNWs) by using conventional chemicals.