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Objective: To evaluate functional effects upon reconstruction defects of maxilla and palate with temporalis muscle flap after benign or malignant tumor resection.Methods: 45 cases with immediate reconstruction of maxilla and palate by temporalis muscle flap from 2008 to 2013 were enrolled in the present study.31 were malignant tumor and others were benign tumors.25 patients received post-operative XRT.Their appearance and recovery of speech,deglutition function were analyzed.