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Tibetan macaque( Macaca thibetana),an endangered primate species endemic to China,have been used as experimental animal model for various human diseases.To gain an insight into the MHC background and to facilitate the experimental use of Tibetan macaques,the second exon of Mhc-DQBl genes was sequenced in a cohort of wild Tibetan macaques living in the southwest of China.A total of 22 MhcMath-DQBl alleles were identified for the first time,illustrating a marked allelic polymorphism at the DQBllocus for these macaques.