Bioactive Chromenocoumarins from the Stem Bark of Zanthoxylum avicennae

来源 :第九届IUPAC化学生物学国际研讨会暨第八届世界华人药物化学研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:racheal2009
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  Zanthoxylum avicennae(Lam.) DC(Rutaceae) is an evergreen shrub distributed in Vietnam,Philippines,southern China,and Taiwan.Previous studies of this plant have reported the isolation of flavonoids,alkaloids,coumarins,and terpenoids.Investigation on EtOAc-soluble fraction of the stem bark of Z.avicennae has led to the isolation of two new chromenocoumarins,(E)-avicennone(1) and 8-formylalloxanthoxyletin(2),along with 9 known compounds,including five coumarins,alloxanthoxyletin(2),avicennol methyl ether(3),cis-avicennol methyl ether(4),avicennin(5),avicennol(6),a furoquinoline,γ-fagarine(7),two benzo[c]phenanthridine derivatives,norchelerythrine(8) and arnottianamide(9),and a triterpene,β-amyrin(10).This symposium describes the structural elucidation of 1 and 2 and the inhibitory activities of all isolates on superoxide generation and elastase release by neutrophils.
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