静脉溶栓出血转化分析

来源 :中华医学会第十六次全国物理医学与康复学学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:windcode2009
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脑卒中是以脑组织缺血或出血性损伤症状和体征为主要临床表现的急性脑血管病,具有发病率高、致残率高和死亡率高的特点.根据2008年公布的我国居民第三次死因抽样调查结果显示,脑血管病已超过肿瘤和心脏病成为我国国民第一位的死亡原因.发病后超早期静脉溶栓治疗是最具针对性的治疗手段.发病在3小时以内的急性缺血性卒中患者,重组组织性纤溶酶原激活物(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗是迄今为止美国食品与药品管理局(FDA)批准的唯一药物治疗方法,各国急性缺血性卒中治疗指南推荐,于溶栓治疗"时间窗"4.5小时内rt-PA静脉溶栓.
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