【摘 要】
：
Objective: To explore the characteristics of 586 high suicide risk callers and the effectiveness of suicide intervention called Beijing crisis hotline.Methods: Beijing crisis hotline arranged 24 hours
【出 处】
：
国际预防自杀协会(IASP)第26届世界大会
论文部分内容阅读
Objective: To explore the characteristics of 586 high suicide risk callers and the effectiveness of suicide intervention called Beijing crisis hotline.Methods: Beijing crisis hotline arranged 24 hours, one-week and one-month follow-up for high risk callers who were assessed by a screening instrument of depression base on DSM-Ⅳ diagnostic criteria of major depressive disorder.Before ending the call callers were informed of the purpose of the high risk follow up, and the hotline counsellors will set the follow up date and time with the caller.586 high risk callers called Beijing crisis hotline from January 2006 to August 2010 were analyzed using a self-developed questionnaire.And 493 callers finished all three follow-up.Results: 1).59.7% callers were female; the average age was (29.0 ± 9.3) years old; the mean years of education was (12.5 ± 3.6) years; 60.1% were unmarried; 16.7% were students, 41.8% were unemployed; 2).The top three main issues of the calls were mental and psychological problems, family relationship problems and relationship problems with others; (3).Other characteristics: 353 callers (60.2%) had psychiatric diagnosis, 289 (49.3%) callers had past suicide attempt and 234 (39.9%) callers whose family or friend had suicidal behaviour.(4).Effectiveness of suicide intervention: the suicide status included immediate and the three follow-up were all reduced (X2=1384.26, P<0.001) , and each latter suicide status was lessen than the former one (P<0.001).Immediate and the other three follow-up results showed a significant intervention effect.Conclusion: Crisis hotline can reduce to some extent the degree of caller s suicide risk; and the follow-up intervention services should be provided in order to maintain the effectiveness of the intervention.
其他文献
Background: Typically, females have higher rates of suicide attempts than that of males, while the mortality from suicide shows a reverse pattern.The male to female suicide gender ratio is smaller in
Objective: To get a knowledge of the characteristics of the Pre-hospital Out-Call every two years in Beijing Emergency Medical Centre during 1992~2008.Methods: with retrospective Case-Control study.Af
Background: Previous research has focused on suicide among male prisoners and ex-prisoners, but little is known about this outcome in the wider offender population, or how risk varies by judicial outc
Background: In Japan, suicides are the cause of death for approximately 30,000 people every year.Suicide risks in the general population have been reported to be associated with not being married and
Background: Urban-rural differences in suicide rates have been observed but results are inconsistent across studies and tend to differ by sex.Urban-rural differentials for different causes of suicide
Background: Psychiatric illness and suicide attempt are major risk factors of suicide.Earlier studies have explored the risk of subsequent suicide among suicide attempters, however no studies have exa
Suicide and self-harm have been enduring issues among asylum-seekers and others detained in Australian immigration detention centres (IDCs).However, there have recently been five suicides in the six m
Background: Ingestion of pesticides is a common method of suicide and attempted suicide in China.This retrospective analysis describes the characteristics of individuals who attempted suicide using on
Background: While asylum seekers frequently face periods of uncertainty, psychological distress can become increasingly intolerable at times of reinterviewing and rejection of refugee claims.Australia
Introduction: Mental Health professionals play a key role in preventing suicide among patients.Their attitudes towards suicide and suicidal behaviour may affect treatment of suicidal patients.Backgrou