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Background:Pulmonary artery remodeling induced by excessproliferation,migration and apoptosis resistance of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs)is akey component in pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH).Thymoquinone (TQ) triggers cancer cells apoptosis through multiplemechanisms.In addition,TQ inhibits migration of human nonsmall-cell lung cancer cells and human glioblastoma cells.Objectives: In the current study,we investigated effects of TQ on MCT-induced PAH in rats and its underlying mechanisms.