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Purpose: To evaluate a new method for functional reconstructing of segmental mandibular discontinuity defects using prefabricated ilium-implant grafts.Methods: Eighteen Beagle dogs were randomly divided into three groups of six.The experimental group received bone grafts with prefabricated implants(PR group).The IM group received immediate simultaneous autogenous ilium and dental implant insertion and the control group received dental implant insertion 3 months after the ilium transplantation.In all animals,a 25 mm bone defect was created on one side of the mandible.