弥猴结核IFN-γ体外释放检测法的建立与初步应用

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  目的 本研究旨在建立猴结核IFN-γ体外释放检测法,用于二猴结核病的特异性诊断.方法 克隆表达了猕猴IFN-γ基因,利用纯化的重组IFN-γ免疫小鼠,获得12株高效价的单克隆抗体.用所获得的单克隆抗体及兔抗IFN-γ多克隆抗体建立了检测猴IFN-γ的夹心ELISA,检测灵敏度达到62.5 pg/mL.采集146份猕猴肝素钠抗凝全血,利用牛结核菌素(bPPD)和禽结核菌素(aPPD)体外刺激外周血淋巴细胞释放IFN-γ,用所建立的夹心ELISA及商品化试剂盒平行检测所有样本.结果 该方法与皮内变态反应的符合率为84.93%,与进口试剂盒的符合率为93.84%.结论 该方法具有良好的应用价值.
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