论文部分内容阅读
目的调查手部先天畸形的发生因素,为临床为了有效的预防或减少手部先天畸形的发生提供理论研究。方法本文对2010年12月至2011年12月至北京积水潭医院手外科就医的手部先天畸形的144病例进行问卷调查,探讨先天畸形发生的影响因素。结果 7例患者的父亲(4.86%)有手部的先天畸形,6例患者的母亲(4.2%)有手部的先天畸形;27例患者(18.8%)有家族遗传史;有24例母亲(16.67%)在孕期接触过环境危险因素。结论手部先天畸形的发生与遗传因素以及环境因素的关系较大,与父母亲的年龄关系不大。
Objective To investigate the causes of hand congenital malformations and provide theoretical research for the effective prevention or reduction of congenital hand deformities in clinic. Methods A total of 144 cases of congenital malformation of hand in hand surgically treated in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from December 2010 to December 2011 were surveyed to investigate the influencing factors of congenital malformation. Results 7 cases of father (4.86%) had congenital hand deformity, 6 cases of mother (4.2%) had congenital hand deformity; 27 cases (18.8%) had a family history; 24 cases of mothers 16.67%) had exposure to environmental risk factors during pregnancy. Conclusions The occurrence of congenital malformations in hand is related to genetic factors and environmental factors, and has little to do with the age of parents.