【摘 要】
：
This paper scrutinizes the important political dynamics between land developers and multilayered states in market reform China.Even though the "patron-client"-type entanglement and collusion between t
【机 构】
：
Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,South Korea
论文部分内容阅读
This paper scrutinizes the important political dynamics between land developers and multilayered states in market reform China.Even though the "patron-client"-type entanglement and collusion between them has been well-known,their mutual embeddedness states in land development industry as well as land developers in states--has not been understood in depth.Different from other developmental states,Chinas state land ownership and various related policies have produced largely three types of land developers large state-owned,local state-owned,and privately-owned land developers.They form similar but distinct relations with multi-layered states,which have enomous discretionary power on land development and pursue their own agenda in such a lucrative industry.This set of political economic cooperation and competition produce positive as well as negative consequences that partly define the transformation of market reform in China and its state-society relations.
其他文献
Over the past three decades,self-governing systems at village levels have undergone different stages across all over China.Among other matters,the establishment of villagers Committees (VCs) plays a s
Ageing is one of the most pressing problems around the world,especially in the context of urbanization and industrialization.In China,the issue of ageing is particularly complex as the states One Chil
By analyzing the worlds largest population of restricted stocks,namely the non-tradable shares of Chinese stock market and also by examining the implement of the corresponding Split Share Restructure
This paper investigates Chinese local government spending patterns since 2001.Overall,the paper finds that county-level governments have significantly increased their spending on "soft" expenditures,s
Chinas economic strategy has been successful in maintaining high economic growth for over three decades and the country the country has become the worlds second largest economy.However the country has
"Good government,that is,creates a resiliency in a society that insulates against inevitable failures in markets and other social structures resilient governance incorporates more than efficiency and
Macau was an indeterminate landscape that had to redesign itself according to large migrant flows,ethnic power interests,free market and the uncertainty of the political state of affairs of both China
Differences in the standard of living and welfare between Chinas ethnic minorities and the dominant Han Chinese population is frequently attributed to Han bias against minority populations.There are c
Chinas environmental NGOs (ENGOs) are doubly important.Not only have they taken on themselves tasks of environmental protection in the worlds most populous country and second largest economy,but also