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一、协商民主理论阐述协商民主理论是国外20世纪80年代以来在反思选举民主理论与实践的基础上逐渐兴起的一种民主理论。国外政治学理论界对于什么是协商民主,主要有以下五种解读:一是将协商民主作为一种政治体制形式或政府形式。二是将协商民主作为社团组织的自我治理方式。三是将协商民主视为民主治理的一种方式。四是将协商民主视为现代政治生活中的一种民主决策方式。协商民主理论被看做一种阐释政治决策合法性的理论。它是一种解决冲突和集体问题的实践理性形式,要求参与者承担合作以及寻求最公正解
I. Deliberative Democratization Theory Deliberative Democratization Theory is a kind of democratic theory that emerged gradually since the 1980s on the basis of the reflection of the theory and practice of electoral democracy. Foreign political theory for what is deliberative democracy, mainly in the following five interpretations: First, deliberative democracy as a form of political system or government. The second is to consultative democracy as a self-governing community organizations. Third, discussing consultative democracy as a way of democratic governance. Fourth, consider consultative democracy as a democratic decision-making method in modern political life. The theory of consultative democracy is seen as a theory that explains the legitimacy of political decision-making. It is a practical and rational form of conflict and collective problems that requires participants to cooperate and find the most just solution