Genetic and molecular basis of heterosis in crop plants-A summary report of heterosis project in Chi

来源 :2007年国际多倍体杂种优势及表观遗传学大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:biluo2007
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Hybrid cultivars have been used commercially in many crop plants,and have made significant contributions to the world food supply (Duvick,1997),however,the genetic and molecular basis of heterosis remains to be revealed.A national heterosis project was initiated in China in 2001 aiming to understand genetic and molecular basis of heterosis.The genetic basis of heterosis of an elite rice hybrid was investigated by using an immortalized F2" population.The analyses were conducted making use of a linkage map comprising 231 segregating molecular marker loci covering the entire rice genome.
其他文献
AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) is a technique of molecular marker which is connected with RFLP and PCR.Its principle involves the selective amplification of a genomic DNA digests using
会议
Brassica rapa (ArAr,2n =20) plays an important role in widening germplasm of B.napus (AnAnCnCn,2n =38) and exploiting intersubgenomic heterosis between natural B.napus and new-typed B.napus created by
会议
Unreduced gametes,gamete with a somatic chromosomes number,play an important role in plant sexual polyploidization.In the research,microtubules cytoskeleton pattern and cytological aspect of 2n pollen
会议
Identification of the resource of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in wild rice always attracts the rice breeders for developing alternative CMS lines.orfH79,a chimeric gene in mitochondrial genome su
会议
Allopolyploidy has been a prominent speciation mechanism and a recurrent process during plant evolution that has contributed greatly to the large number of duplicated genes in plant genomes.Polyploidy
会议
It has been proposed that differentially-expressed genes,aside from genetic variations affecting protein processing and functioning,between hybrid and its parents provide vital candidates for heterosi
会议
Autotetraploid rice bears stronger biological heterosis than diploid rice,while its low seed setting rate has effects on wide utilization in rice breeding.Through studies in several successive years,s
会议
To better understand the development of wheat root,a reference map of the major soluble proteins of wheat root was established using a combination of 2-DE and MALDI TOF MS and MS/MS,and a total of 450
会议
Heterosis,or hybrid vigor refers to the phenomenon in which hybrids between two inbred varieties or lines exhibit greater than their inbred parents.Heterosis in plants is associated with increases in
会议
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is an important grass that contributes 60% of the raw sugar produced worldwide and it has a high biofuel production potential.This non-cereal grass,probably has the most com
会议