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Purpose: To study the role of autophagy in the IL-24-induced apoptosis in oral carcinoma.Improve the effect of IL-24 gene therapy of oral carcinoma by inhibiting autophagy.Methods: In this study,apoptosis induced by IL-24 in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line(KB)was measured using the MTT assay,flow cytometry and Caspase-Glo(R)3/7 Assay.Autophagy activation induced by IL-24 was revealed Transmission Electron Microscope,monodansylcadaverine(MDC)staining,GFP-LC3 fluorescence and western blot assay of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC3).