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性灵文学主要以晚明时期的公安派和清中期的袁枚为代表,他们的口号是“独抒性灵,不拘格套”。孙犁则是现当代的作家,在抗日战争时期就写出了诸如《荷花淀》《芦花荡》这样优秀的作品,是“荷花淀派”的代表性人物。性灵文学与孙犁的创作隔了几百年的历史,但是他们之间似乎并未完全隔绝,甚至在某些方面还有丝丝缕缕的联系。本文将从内容、形式以及精神内核三个方面对二者进行比较,以期厘清他们之间的关系。
Linguistic literature is mainly represented by the public security school in the late Ming Dynasty and Yuan Mei in the mid-Qing period. Their slogan is “to express one’s own spirits without any restrictions.” Sun Li was a modern and contemporary writer who wrote excellent works such as “Lotus Land” and “Lu Hua Dan” during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It is the representative figure of “Lotus School”. There are centuries of spiritual literature and Sun Li’s creation, but they do not seem to be completely isolated from each other. There are even some fissionable links between them. This article compares the two in terms of content, form and spiritual core, in order to clarify the relationship between them.