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目的:探讨高血压的社会和生理病因,为综合防治提供依据。方法:随机选取河北省6个城乡社区40～80岁社区居民600例,采用一般问卷对社区居民患病率及病因进行调查。结果:600例社区居民中,高血压患病率为65.5%,其中患病影响因素有年龄、体重指数、食盐摄入量、文化程度。结论:河北省城乡社区居民高血压患病率高,受年龄、体重指数、食盐摄入量、文化程度的影响。
Objective: To investigate the social and physiological causes of hypertension and provide the basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods: Six hundred community residents 40 to 80 years old in six urban and rural communities of Hebei Province were randomly selected. The prevalence and etiology of community residents were surveyed by general questionnaire. Results: Among 600 community residents, the prevalence of hypertension was 65.5%. Among them, the influencing factors were age, body mass index, salt intake and education level. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Hebei Province is high and affected by age, body mass index, salt intake and education level.