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目的分析综合评价在乡镇卫生院免疫规划工作中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析该乡镇卫生院应用综合评价前后的免疫规划工作质量,并进行对比。结果综合评价后,乡镇卫生院的儿童预防接种建证率、建卡率与未应用综合评价前差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。综合评价后,乡镇卫生院的BCG、OPV、DPT、MV、乙肝接种率与DPT加强免疫接种率均明显高于未实施综合评价前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。综合评价后,乡镇卫生院的疫苗针对疾病控制、冷链运转次数及报表、疫苗接种率调查、漏卡率调查及查漏补种以及安全注射的评分较综合评价前均得到明显的改善,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合评价应用在乡镇卫生院免疫规划工作中,能明显提高乡镇卫生院免疫规划工作质量,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive evaluation in the immunization planning of township hospitals. Methods The quality of immunization planning before and after the comprehensive evaluation of the township hospitals was analyzed retrospectively and compared. Results After the comprehensive evaluation, there was a significant difference in the rate of establishing vaccination certificates and the carding rate of children vaccination in township hospitals before comprehensive evaluation (P <0.05). After the comprehensive evaluation, the BCG, OPV, DPT, MV, hepatitis B vaccination rate and DPT booster vaccination rate in township hospitals were significantly higher than those before the implementation of comprehensive evaluation (P <0.05). After the comprehensive evaluation, the vaccines of township hospitals were significantly improved against the control of disease, the number of cold-chain operations and reports, the vaccination rate survey, the leak rate survey, the leak detection and seed replacement, and the safe injection compared with the comprehensive evaluation The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive evaluation applied to the immunization planning work of township hospitals can significantly improve the quality of immunization planning work in township hospitals and is worthy of promotion.