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柏拉图痛心雅典贵族政治堕落为寡头政治,由此提出自己的政治抱负—理想国,力图建立正义的城邦,追求至善。在“心灵转向”说基础上的“教育理论”是以使理想国中的公民品质教育到至善为目的的。柏拉图在《理想国》中为何确信教育可以使公民达到至善的品质呢?教育理论依赖于“心灵转向”说。“心灵转向”作为认识论哲学,是柏拉图在可知世界中对人的本性和灵魂的探究,是对人的先验本性的解释。在“心灵转向”的认识论基础上,柏拉图希望通过教育使城邦中的
Plato distressed aristocratic Athens arrogant politics for oligarchic politics, thus put forward their own political ambitions - the ideal country, trying to establish a just city, the pursuit of perfection. The “Educational Theory” based on the “Spiritual Shift” theory aims at educating the citizens of ideal countries on the basis of perfection. Why is Plato convinced in “The Republic of State” that education can make citizens reach the perfection of quality? Educational theory relies on the theory of “spiritual shift”. As a epistemological philosophy, Platonic’s exploration of human nature and soul in the known world is an explanation of the transcendental human nature. On the basis of epistemology of “soul shift ”, Plato hopes to make education in the city