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如何正确计算商业企业流动资金周转指标,理论界有两种观点:一种认为现行以商品销售收入为依据的计算方法是正确的。另一种观点认为应该以商品销售成本作为流动资金周转额进行计算。笔者同意第二种观点。现行计算方法是: 流动资金周转次数=商品销售收入/流动资金平均占用额例如,货币资金1000元,购进商品950元,支付流通费用50元,全部销售后获得收入1200元。计算得流动资金周转1.2次。
How to correctly calculate the turnover index of liquidity in commercial enterprises, the theoretical community has two views: One is that the current calculation method based on sales revenue of goods is correct. Another view is that the cost of goods sold should be calculated as the liquidity turnover. The author agrees with the second point of view. The current calculation method is: Turnover of liquidity = average sales of commodity sales/current capital, for example, currency funds of 1,000 yuan, purchase of goods of 950 yuan, payment of circulation expenses of 50 yuan, and sales of all sales of 1,200 yuan. Calculated liquidity turnover 1.2 times.