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美国加州是一个地震发生频率较高的地区。地震引发的地动、液化、崩塌等严重危害了公众生命安全及社会经济发展。为规避风险和降低损失,加州政府出台了一系列法律政策。通过严格界定基础概念、从业资质和管理权限等,旨在依据合理的地震灾害区划和相应的灾害减控措施,实现发展与自然特征、地质规律相协调。本文通过分析和探讨美国加州地震灾害防控机制建设当中涉及的职能分工和法律政策,以及与发展规划和环境保护法律的衔接、从业人
California is a high frequency of earthquakes in the United States. Earthquakes caused by the earth moving, liquefaction, collapse and other serious endanger public safety and social and economic development. To circumvent risk and reduce losses, the California government has introduced a series of legal policies. Through the strict definition of the basic concepts, professional qualifications and management rights and so on, the aim is to coordinate development with natural features and geological laws according to reasonable earthquake disaster zoning and corresponding disaster mitigation measures. By analyzing and discussing the division of functions and legal policies involved in the construction of the Earthquake Disaster Prevention and Control Mechanism in California and the connection with the development planning and environmental protection laws,