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在我国,斗鸡是人们历来喜爱的一种观赏活动,早在《左传》中就有斗鸡的记载。全国斗鸡的分布以河南为最,河南又以开封最盛。作为六朝古都的开封,每逢节日、庙会,百伎竞献,斗鸡为重要内容之一。我漫游至开封,友人为我安排的游览内容之一,就是至相国寺观赏斗鸡。赴相国寺途中,友人为激发我的兴趣,首先介绍了一番斗鸡的知识。他说,喂养、繁殖斗鸡有严格的标准和要求,以利鸡之“斗”性。如公鸡不但要外貌英姿雄武、体格健壮,其体型、体重、毛色、头、嘴、眼、冠、腿、爪、骨胳、鸡龄等都非常讲究。母鸡除了窝份、毛色、鸡龄外,要选择产蛋率高、斗性强者配种。为了避免斗鸡特性退化,要尽量取异地鸡种交配。公鸡取一年龄鸡种。母鸡以三年龄为官。鸡种选出后第一个
In our country, cockfighting is an ornamental activity that people have always loved. As early as in Zuo Zhuan, cockfighting records. The distribution of cockfighting throughout the country to Henan, Henan and Kaifeng peak. As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties of Kaifeng, every festival, Temple Fair, Bai Jijia contributive, cockfighting as one of the important content. I roamed to Kaifeng, one of my friends arranged for the tour, is to observe the Xiangguo cockfighting. On the way to Xiangguosi, friends to stimulate my interest, first introduced some cockfighting knowledge. He said that feeding and breeding cocks have strict standards and requirements in order to facilitate the “fighting” of chicken. If the cock not only looks heroic, physically robust, its size, weight, coat color, head, mouth, eyes, crown, legs, claws, skeletal, chicken age are very particular about. In addition to nest hen nest, coat color, chicken age, to choose a high egg production, strong fight with the breeding. In order to avoid the degradation of cockfighting characteristics, we should try our best to mate chicken breeds. Rooster take chicken of one year age. Hens are three years old. The first chicken after being selected