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商代(公元前15世纪)是中国进入文明社会的第二个重要历史时代，也是目前所知最早使用规范化文字及青铜文化最辉煌灿烂的时代。近百年的考古发掘证明，商代的重要地址大多集中在黄河中下游的河南洛阳、郑州和安阳地区，其他地区的商代遗址比较少见。但是，1964年中国社会科学院考古研究所和滕县(今滕州市)博物馆的一次联合调查活动，发现了前掌大遗址。后来经过近20年的不断发掘，终于在山东南部地区探
Shang Dynasty (15th century BC) is the second most important historical era in China’s entry into a civilized society. It is also the earliest known era of standardized text and bronze culture. Nearly a century of archaeological excavations prove that most of the important addresses of the Shang Dynasty are concentrated in the Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Anyang areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Other Shang dynasties sites are rare. However, a joint investigation by the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1964 and the Tengxian (now Tengzhou) Museum uncovered a forecourt ruins. After nearly 20 years of continuous exploration, finally in southern Shandong exploration