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十月二十四日至三十日,我们赴慈溪县,对棉花地膜栽培作了专题考察,实地考察了慈溪县沦田公社、县第二农场,现将该县地膜棉栽培情况和经验汇报如下:(一)慈溪县位于杭州湾南岸,是浙江省的主要棉区。全县共有89万人口,有集体耕地62万亩,常年种棉40万亩左右,占耕地面积的65%,气候与我省大体相似,春季多阴雨低温,入伏以后多为高温干旱。慈溪县种棉历史悠久,历来是我国的棉花高产县,但产量变化也很大。五十年代至六十年代产量稳定上升,1958年就成为我国第一个百斤皮棉县,到1965年棉田面积44万亩,亩产高达151斤,70年代以来产量开始下降,
From October 24 to October 30, we went to Cixi County to make a special study on cotton film mulching and field inspection of the Cedar County commune and county second farm. Now we report on the cultivation and experience of cotton mulching in this county As follows: (A) Cixi County is located in the south bank of Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Province is the main cotton area. The county a total population of 890,000, 620000 acres of collective arable land, planting 400000 acres of perennial cotton, accounting for 65% of the arable land, the climate is generally similar to our province, more rainy cold in spring, mostly hot and humid into the vapors. Cixi cotton has a long history and has always been a cotton high-yielding county in China, but its output has also changed a lot. From the 1950s to the 1960s, the output rose steadily. In 1958, it became the first country in the world to produce 100 kg of cotton. By 1965, the area of cotton fields was 44 million mu and the output per mu was as high as 151 kg. The output began to decline after the 1970s,