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结核病是威胁人类健康的一种慢性传染病。数十年来,由于预防措施积极推广和人们卫生观念的转变,我国结核病患者大幅度减少。但近年来,由于结核耐药菌株的出现,结核病中尤其喉结核的病例也呈增加趋势。喉结核早期症状及专科体检表现多不典型,极易误诊、漏诊,误诊为急性喉炎、声带息肉、喉癌的病例时有报道。喉结核是由结核杆菌感染引起的慢性传染病,由于患者全身结核症状不明显,患者多以声嘶症状首先就诊于耳鼻喉科,而部分耳鼻喉科医师易只注重喉部局部病
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that threatens human health. For decades, the number of tuberculosis patients in China has drastically decreased due to the active promotion of preventive measures and the change of people’s hygienic concepts. However, in recent years, due to the emergence of drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis, tuberculosis, especially throat tuberculosis cases also showed an increasing trend. The symptoms of early-stage throat tuberculosis and the performance of specialized medical examinations are often atypical, easily misdiagnosed, missed, misdiagnosed as acute laryngitis, vocal cord polyps, laryngeal cancer cases have been reported. Throat tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Because of the obvious symptoms of systemic tuberculosis in patients, the patients first visited the otolaryngology with hoarseness symptoms, and some otolaryngologists tend to focus only on the throat disease