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目的抗生素预防泌尿系感染复发的疗效以及传统中药对其影响。方法58例患儿随机分别进行抗生素加中药治疗(治疗1组)、单用抗生素治疗(治疗2组)和观察(对照组)。评估各组在预防治疗期间、预防治疗后1年的复发率的差异。结果治疗组与对照组在预防治疗期间、治疗后1年复发率的差异均有显著性意义。在按有无既往感染史分类的前提下同样有显著性意义。不同治疗组之间在预防治疗期间、预防治疗后1年复发率上的差异均无显著性意义。结论长期低剂量的抗生素治疗可以有效地预防感染的复发。传统中药对其作用影响不大。
Purpose of antibiotics to prevent the recurrence of urinary tract infection and traditional Chinese medicine to its effect. Methods 58 cases of children were randomly treated with antibiotics plus traditional Chinese medicine (treatment 1), antibiotics alone (treatment 2) and observation (control group). Evaluate the difference of relapse rate of each group during the period of preventive treatment and prevention one year after treatment. Results There was significant difference in the recurrence rate between the treatment group and the control group during the prevention and treatment one year after treatment. There is also significant significance on the basis of the classification of past history of infection. There was no significant difference in the relapse rate at one year after the prevention and treatment between different treatment groups. Conclusion Long-term low-dose antibiotic treatment can effectively prevent the recurrence of infection. Traditional Chinese medicine has little effect on its role.