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最近北京举行的铁路职工业余文艺汇演中,张家口铁路业余文工团自己創作,自己演出的五幕七場話剧《火焰千里》是一出好戏。它生动地描写了1922年京綏铁路工人的一次巨大的斗爭。当时,中国劳动組合书記部(中国共产党领导的工运組織)派何孟雄同志(工人运动初期的领导人之一,后与胡也頻等烈士牺牲于上海)到张家口,組織工人成立京綏全线車务同人会,领导工人向铁路当局要求补发八个月的欠薪。由于当时广大的铁路工人受到重重压迫、饥寒交迫,所以,这一場索欠薪的斗爭,后来发展成为京綏全线大罢工,終于迫使反动統治阶級忍痛接受了工人提出的十一項正义要求,取得完全的胜利。这个时候的工人运动并不只是經济斗爭,从他們提出的口号“爭平等,争自由,争人权,争待遇”可以看出,已經是政治
In the recent amateur literary performance of railway workers held in Beijing, the Amateur Public Welfare Corps of Zhangjiakou Railway created its own performance. It vividly portrayed a gigantic struggle of the workers in Beijing in Beijing in 1922. At that time, Comrade Ho Meng-xiong (one of the leaders of the early Workers ’Movement and the sacrifice of martyrs such as Hu Ye-sheng) was sent to Zhangjiakou by workers of the Commissar of Labor Department of China (the Workers’ Movement Organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China) to organize the workers to establish the Beijing-Suiyuan The Colleagues will lead the workers to ask the railway authorities to reimburse them for an eight-month arrears. Since the vast number of railroad workers were subjected to heavy oppression and hunger and cold at the time, the struggle for wage arrears was later developed into a general strikes in Beijing and eventually forced the reactionary ruling classes to accept the eleven justice demands put forward by the workers. Achieve complete victory. The workers’ movement at this time is not just an economic struggle. From their slogan “Striving for equality, fighting for freedom, fighting for human rights and striving for equality”, we can see that it is already politics