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(一) 由於長期戰爭的消耗与敵寇的破壞,使全國農業生產水平,一般較抗日战爭前下降約四分之一,某些新解放地區,甚至下降到三分之一左右。老解放區雖經過幾年來生產運動的恢復,仍較戰前低百分之十五左右。因之一九五零年的農業生產方針是以恢復生產为主。在這個總方針下,對老區今年的農業生產,要求比一九四九年的生產水平提高一成;生產條件較好的老區,應爭取恢復戰前的生產水平。對一般新解放區,要求保持一九四九年的生產水平;條件較好的新區爭取略加提高。災區則要求其戰勝水、旱災等。 (二) 一九五零年農業生產的中心是增產糧食和棉花,具體要求是在現有水平上,增產食粮一百億斤,增產皮棉四七七萬担(今年共植棉五千萬畝,產皮棉一三二八萬担)。各地區关於糧棉增產的分配數字是:粮食:東北區增產二十四億斤,華北區二十五億斤,華東老區十九億斤,華東新區十三
(1) Due to the consumption of long-term wars and the destruction of enemy troops, the national level of agricultural production generally dropped by about one quarter compared with that before the Anti-Japanese War, and in some newly liberated areas it even dropped to about one third. Although the old liberated areas recovered after several years of production and exercise, they were still about 15% below the pre-war level. Because of one of the 1950s agricultural production principle is to resume production. Under this general guideline, this year’s agricultural production in the old area requires an increase of 10% over the production level in 1949. The old areas with better production conditions should strive to regain their pre-war production levels. For the newly liberated areas in general, it is required to maintain the production level in 1949; the new districts with better conditions will strive for a slight increase. Disaster areas are required to defeat the water, drought and so on. 2. The center of agricultural production in 1950 is to increase grain production and cotton production. The specific requirements are to increase grain yield by 10 billion jin at the present level, to increase the production of 4,700,000 lint cotton (50 million mu of cotton are planted this year, Lint cotton production of 32.8 million). The distribution of grain and cotton production by region is as follows: Food: 2.4 billion kilograms of grain were harvested in northeast China, 2.5 billion kilograms of northern China, 1.9 billion kilograms of eastern China, 13 in East China New Area