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目的通过对2型糖尿病患者口腔健康状况及口腔健康知识调查,为提高社区2型糖尿病患者口腔保健意识,降低及预防牙周疾病提供理论依据。方法对怀柔区桥梓镇社区卫生服务中心规范管理的280名60岁以上2型糖尿病患者进行整群问卷调查和口腔健康检查。结果糖尿病患者口腔健康知识知晓率低于60%,牙齿松动占66.4%,缺失牙71.8%,牙石67.5%,只有7.9%做过洁治术。结论社区医生对糖尿病患者的健康教育除控制好糖代谢水平,预防多种并发症,还应针对性地加强患者的口腔健康教育,减少糖尿病合并牙周病的发生发展,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the oral health status and oral health knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to provide theoretical basis for improving oral health awareness, reducing and preventing periodontal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 280 280 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients over the age of 60 were enrolled in the community health service center of Qiazi Town, Huairou District. The questionnaire and oral health examination were conducted. Results The rate of awareness of oral health in diabetic patients was less than 60%, tooth loosening was 66.4%, missing teeth was 71.8%, dental calculus was 67.5%, and only 7.9% was cured. Conclusion Community health education of diabetic patients can not only control the level of glucose metabolism and prevent various complications, but also strengthen the oral health education of patients, reduce the development of diabetes complicated with periodontal disease, and improve the quality of life of patients.