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本文对47例新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（以下简称HIE）的预后进行了探讨。对存活者年龄在12～36月的幼儿32例进行了随访。应用首儿所0～4岁小儿精神发育量表进行了发育商（DQ）测查。结果表明：临床分度为轻度者DQ正常；中度者DQ25％低于正常，部分伴有神经系统后遗症；重度者不但病死率高且存活者DQ55．6％低于正常，部分伴有严重神经系统后遗症，轻至中度脑水肿伴蛛网膜下胜出血者来发现神经系统后遗症且DQ均在正常范围，应作为积极抢救及早期干预的对象。
This article discusses the prognosis of 47 neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (hereinafter referred to as HIE). 32 survivors aged 12 to 36 months were followed up. Developmental quotient (DQ) test was conducted by using the scale of children’s mental development of 0-4 years old in Shouer Institute. The results showed that: the clinical sub-grade was mild DQ normal; moderate DQ25% lower than normal, some with nervous system sequelae; severe cases not only high mortality and survivors DQ55.6% lower than normal, some with severe Nervous system sequelae, mild to moderate cerebral edema with subarachnoid hemorrhage to find the nervous system sequelae and DQ are in the normal range, should be used as an active rescue and early intervention of the object.