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目的 :分析系统性红斑狼疮并发细菌及真菌感染的临床特点。方法 :本次研究中,随机抽取我院在2013年4月至2015年4月期间接诊的90例系统性红斑狼疮并发细菌患者为研究对象,对患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察患者真菌感染的临床特点。结果 :根据研究结果显示,90例患者总计出现140例次感染,这其中住院感染比例为48%,革兰氏阴性及阳性杆菌分别是40%和30%,真菌比例为19%,其他细菌比例为11%,很多患者在感染之后没有出现中毒表现。结论 :系统性红斑狼疮并发细菌患者感染具有临床特殊性,特别是医院具有极高的感染率,革兰氏阴性杆菌属于比较普遍病原菌,应采取及时有效的方案避免感染误诊及漏诊情况。
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of bacterial and fungal infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods: In this study, we randomly selected 90 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with bacteria admitted from April 2013 to April 2015 in our hospital. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed, The clinical features of infection. RESULTS: According to the results of the study, a total of 140 infections occurred in 90 patients, of which 48% were hospitalized, 40% and 30% for Gram-negative and positive bacteria, and 19% for fungi, respectively Was 11%, many patients did not show signs of poisoning after infection. CONCLUSIONS: Infection of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by bacteria is clinically specific, especially in hospitals. Gram-negative bacilli are more common pathogens. Timely and effective programs should be taken to avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis of infections.